SQL实现LeetCode(178.分数排行)

[LeetCode] 178.Rank Scores 分数排行

Write a SQL query to rank scores. If there is a tie between two scores, both should have the same ranking. Note that after a tie, the next ranking number should be the next consecutive integer value. In other words, there should be no "holes" between ranks.

+----+-------+
| Id | Score |
+----+-------+
| 1  | 3.50  |
| 2  | 3.65  |
| 3  | 4.00  |
| 4  | 3.85  |
| 5  | 4.00  |
| 6  | 3.65  |
+----+-------+

For example, given the above Scores table, your query should generate the following report (order by highest score):

+-------+------+
| Score | Rank |
+-------+------+
| 4.00  | 1    |
| 4.00  | 1    |
| 3.85  | 2    |
| 3.65  | 3    |
| 3.65  | 3    |
| 3.50  | 4    |
+-------+------+

这道题给了我们一个分数表，让我们给分数排序，要求是相同的分数在相同的名次，下一个分数在相连的下一个名次，中间不能有空缺数字，这道题我是完全照着史蒂芬大神的帖子来写的，膜拜大神中...大神总结了四种方法，那么我们一个一个的来膜拜学习，首先看第一种解法，解题的思路是对于每一个分数，找出表中有多少个大于或等于该分数的不同的分数，然后按降序排列即可，参见代码如下：

解法一：

SELECT Score, 
(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT Score) FROM Scores WHERE Score >= s.Score) Rank 
FROM Scores s ORDER BY Score DESC;